In all the debates and the excesses of these debates on the notion of Judaism, the theme that is discussed is always that of tolerance. Judaism is not focused on the idea of establishing a different nation. This conception of Judaism is that seen by the anti-Semites with Haman, the wicked character of the Book of Esther, as a model. At the time of the Persian domination of Judea, King Ahasuerus had as his advisor a man named haman, who hated the Jewish people and had resolved to have all the Jews of Persia exterminated. His anger against the Jews stemmed, among other reasons, from the refusal of a prominent Jew, Mordecai, to bow down to him in idolatrous fashion. Now a young and beautiful wife of Ahasuerus, Esther, was herself a descendant of the Jewish people and related to Mordecai, although she was far removed from her origins. Mordecai alerted the young woman to the dangers incurred by the Jews, and reminded her that she herself and her whole family were concerned by the resolution of the cruel Aman. Esther, terrified, revealed to Ahasuerus her membership of the people of Israel and conjured him to have the order to massacre the Jews of Persia rescinded. The king granted the Jews the right to arm themselves in self-defence, which they did successfully. Since then, the Purim holiday celebrates this victory. The Jewish culture sees in the role of the woman, a continuity, and thus any child born of a Jewish woman is Jewish. Whether that mother is a Chinese, African, or Bolivian woman who has adopted Judaism is irrelevant. His children will read the account of the exodus from Egypt like other Jewish children, and are now part of the descendants of Abraham, linked to the same promise. Those who do not understand this, do not understand Judaism, nor of the descendants of Abraham. The child of the Jewish woman does not need to witness dogma to be accepted as a Jew in her society. De facto he is in the cultural continuity of his mother. This is encouraged so that consciousness and memory are established with respect for woman, who is often the most neglected and brutalized in the history of human imperfection.Judaism is a resistance against the forces of mass brutalization. It was born, and developed during millennia, in the position of recipient of social wounds, cultural cuts, repetitive persecutions, and anti-Semitic obsessions. This has made humanism the urgent priority of Judaism. A priority that proves to be constantly significant for all human beings, historically, and ontologically.